GREENHOUSE EFFECT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
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Article by: Tobi Nagy Some information , Design Your Saving Energy Plan for those who may not know much about the causes and implications of the "Greenhouse Effect" For those of you who have been living under a rock or asleep for the last 20 years or those who want to know more about it, here is a brief article. "¢The Greenhouse , Get rid of that clutter Effect maybe the most important natural , sell sino-nsh insulation oil recycling,filter,purifier,filtration,purification,regeneration,tr eatme phenomena and may lead to major changes , Do You Ken John Peel? in our lifestyles within our lifetime. Today, whenever there is a natural , Saguaro The King of Cacti disaster, the Greenhouse , Embracing Clean Energy Solutions Effect seems to be on the agenda. It wasn't so long ago that scientists were dismissive of the Greenhouse , Growing Plants with LED's Effect and there are some still that do not believe it exists, just like there are still people out there that think the world is still flat , Those Amazing Penguins and the Holocaust never existed. So what is the Greenhouse , Saguaro The King of Cacti Effect? What is the Greenhouse , Clearing out hallways Effect? The Greenhouse , supply Sino-NSH GER Gas Engine Oil Regeneration/oil purifier/oil purification/oil filtration/oil rec Effect is the culmination of various Greenhouse , Those Amazing Penguins gases that have been trapped in the Earth's stratosphere that is leading to the changing of the word's climate. , Tracing the Accuracy of Calibration Gases "¢Under the influence of the sun's rays, the earth's temperature , Asia, Africa and Climate Modification varies from 0 to about 50oC with an average through night and day, winter , Houseplants and Indoor Air Quality and summer, , Clearing out hallways of about 15o C "¢The warming is done by rays from the sun, , Ah!! Monsoon Season including the very shortest, ultraviolet (UV) rays and the longest infra-red (IR) rays which give you that warm feeling when you walk out into the sunshine, much like an electric , Clearing out hallways radiator warms you when you turn it on and get close to it. "¢Some of the incoming rays are reflected back by the clouds in the sky and others by the sea and land, particularly deserts and snowfields. "¢Not all those reflected rays go back into space, instead, the atmosphere re-radiates many of the IR rays towards the earth , Embracing Clean Energy Solutions making it warmer still. It is this ability of the atmosphere to re-radiate warm rays which creates the Greenhouse , Tracing the Accuracy of Calibration Gases Effect. "¢Water vapour, carbon , Asia, Africa and Climate Modification dioxide and certain other trace gases, absorb some of this radiation and prevent it being sent back into space. This "blanket effect" keeps the earth , Lube Oil Purifier, oil filter, oil recycling, oil filtration, oil purification, oil filtering, oil r warm. History of the Greenhouse , sell sino-nsh lube oil recycling,filter,purifier,filtration,purification,regeneration,tr eatment,res Effect It is not a new phenomena or concept. The term "Greenhouse gas" was first used in the Nineteen Century, by Irish born scientist John Tyndall in a paper he wrote in London's Philosophical Magazine in 1863. It wasn't until the 1960's that Professor Bert Bolin of Stockholm University worked on the phenomenon. When he discussed it with fellow scientists they said "This is science fiction. We don't believe it"Â. However by the mid 1970's things were starting to change , Proms season is almost here rapidly as scientists were starting to accept he was right. How do we know the Greenhouse , High-Efficiency Vacuum Insulation oil recycling, oil filter,oil purifier, oil filtering, oil purific Effect exists? What is the evidence? 1.Scientists have analysed climates , Native Trees and Plants for Philadelphia on planets , 5 Star homes to be Mandatory in Australia like Venus and our moon. Venus which is covered by a very dense atmosphere of carbon , Plants We like for the Clay Soils of Solebury Pa. dioxide. Its surface temperature , An Overview of Wind as an Energy Source is around 500o C. Whilst the moon which has no atmosphere has an average temperature , Ah!! Monsoon Season of approximately -18oC. Our atmosphere keeps the surface of our earth, , sell sino-nsh lube oil recycling,filter,purifier,filtration,purification,regeneration,tr eatment,res with an average of 15o C, some 33o C warmer and thus habitable. 2.Evidence of ice cores Over the past 160,000 years carbon , RRI Launches New Enviromental Portal dioxide and methane levels trapped in ice cores have varied with global temperature. , Proms season is almost here Scientists have been able to drill out ice cores from the Arctic and Antarctic and measure the levels of carbon , Collapsing dioxide and methane. 3.Increase in surface temperature , supply Sino-NSH GER Gas Engine Oil Regeneration/oil purifier/oil purification/oil filtration/oil rec of approximately 0.5oC over 100 years as carbon , You Will Believe in This Plant dioxide levels increase Studies conducted by scientists have concluded that the earth's temperature , supply Sino-NSH VFD Double-Stage High-Efficiency Vacuum Insulation Oil Purifier/oil purification/oil remained fairly constant until the start of the Industrial Revolution. Indeed it did not change , Living in Arizona Boulders--Where did they come from? much until the start of the twentieth century. "¢From 1880 to 1940 there was a warming of just a quarter of a degree. Most of it was lost between 1940 and 1970. "¢From 1950 to 1980 the average surface temperature , supply Sino-NSH VFD Double-Stage High-Efficiency Vacuum Insulation Oil Purifier/oil purification/oil was 15oC. "¢Between 1970 and 1980 the temperature , Do You Ken John Peel? average went up by three-tenths of a degree C. "¢1987 and 1988 were the warmest years on record 4.Sea levels are rising and small glaciers are melting Scientists using satellite and imaging technology have been able to monitor the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. What are the results of the Greenhouse , Saguaro The King of Cacti Effect By using very sophisticated computer modeling, scientists have been able to predict what the world's climate , CAUSE AND EFFECT! CHOOSE YOUR PATH... will be like when carbon , supply Sino-NSH VFD Double-Stage High-Efficiency Vacuum Insulation Oil Purifier/oil purification/oil dioxide levels have doubled. 1.Increase in world's temperature It is thought that there will be an increase in the average global temperature , Global Reforestation Initiative by AgroMicron by between 1.5 and 4.5oC . "¢By year 2030 an increase of 2oC, by 2100 an increase of 6oC. The warming will be greater at higher latitudes and in winter. , Ah!! Monsoon Season This will lead to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers which is already evident, in places , 5 Star homes to be Mandatory in Australia like Greenland, the Arctic and Antarctic. 2.Changes in World's climate The Greenhouse , Sustainable Agriculture- A Case Study for Australia Effect will lead to world-wide changes , Tracing the Accuracy of Calibration Gases in weather , Asia, Africa and Climate Modification and climate. , Ah!! Monsoon Season Some places , Embracing Clean Energy Solutions may get more rain and storms while other places , Do You Ken John Peel? may get less. Not all changes , Tsunami Tsupport will be bad. However, almost everywhere in the world will have changes , supply Sino-NSH VFD Double-Stage High-Efficiency Vacuum Insulation Oil Purifier/oil purification/oil in weather, , Tsunami Tsupport which will have a big impact on our lives 3.Rising Sea Level It is estimated that by the year 2030, the average sea level will increase by approximately 20cms. This will be due mainly to the melting of the polar ice cap, but also warming of the atmosphere will heat , Collapsing the upper layers of the oceans, which will expand when heated. For low lying countries in the Pacific like Tuvalu and Kiribati, and in the Indian Ocean like Maldives and other countries like Holland may altogether disappear. 4.Other impacts Other impacts could be the dieing out of some species of animals and plants, , High-Efficiency Vacuum Insulation oil recycling, oil filter,oil purifier, oil filtering, oil purific such as coastal marine environments , Houseplants and Indoor Air Quality and coral reefs. Some plants , How to The Eastern White Pine Tree would not be able to survive temperature , Wind Farms and Corruption increases. It takes thousands of years for forests to move north or south to cooler climates. , CO2, Global Warming, and Pollen-Allergies According to Joel B. Smith, co-author of an EPA report states that "such a warming over a century would require forests to move five times faster than the fastest rate recorded by paleontologists since the end of the last ice age"Â. What are the primary Greenhouse , Two Hearts Are Now One gases? They are a number of organic , Solar Energy - Have the Sun pay part of your energy bill compounds which have more than two bonds (i.e 3 atoms). The seven major Greenhouse , Real estate construction revolution - Epilogue gases are: 1.Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 2.Ozone (O3) 3.Methane (CH4) 4.CFC's (Freons F11 & F12) 5.Water vapour (H2O) 6.Nitrous Oxides (NOx) 7.Ethane (CH3CH3) Where do they come from? "¢Most of the Greenhouse , sell sino-nsh lube oil recycling,filter,purifier,filtration,purification,regeneration,tr eatment,res gases have resulted from the burning of fossil fuels. Everything from power , Houseplants and Indoor Air Quality stations, motor vehicles, refrigerators, and factory emissions "¢However, CO2 also results from deforestation which releases carbon , Sustainable Agriculture- A Case Study for Australia locked in the soil , Tracing the Accuracy of Calibration Gases when trees , Sustainable Agriculture- A Case Study for Australia are felled. "¢CH4 is released from agriculture , sell sino-nsh lube oil recycling,filter,purifier,filtration,purification,regeneration,tr eatment,res such as sheep, cattle and manures and places , Those Amazing Penguins such as tips, , How Solar Thermal Works In Your Home sewage treatment plants , Solar Energy - Have the Sun pay part of your energy bill and mines. Fossil Fuel contributions Due to the nature , Wind Farms and Corruption of carbon , sell sino-nsh lube oil recycling,filter,purifier,filtration,purification,regeneration,tr eatment,res to hydrogen ratio, different fossil fuels emit different levels of CO2. Fossil FuelCarbon to Hydrogen Ratio CoalApprox. 1:1 Oil Approx. 1:2 Natural GasApprox. 1:4 Table 1: approximate carbon , A Great Plant For Sellersville Pa. - The Burning Bush to Hydrogen ratio for various fossil fuels "¢Hence combustion of coal produces twice the CO2 of natural , Myths and Legends thru the ages gas CO2 Levels in the atmosphere Pre Industrial Revolution270 ppm 1988345 ppm Today>355 ppm Table 2: Levels of CO2 in ppm (parts per million) "¢By measuring bubbles of gases trapped in polar ice, scientists have shown that the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere prior to the Industrial Revolution was about 270 parts per million (ppm). "¢A special monitoring station established atop from the mountain Mauna Loa in the Hawaiian Islands showed that by 1957 CO2 levels in the atmosphere to 315 ppm, an increase of 17%. "¢By 1988, it had passed 345 ppm. A rise in 31 years of another 11%. An increased total of about 30% since the start of the Industrial Revolution. "¢Expert's further forecast that CO2 will reach a level of 500-700 ppm by the year 2050, a doubling inside , Plants and Trees Native to Lower Gwynedd Township Pa. 200 years. Percentage Contribution of Greenhouse , New York Green Building Initiative gases to the Greenhouse , 5 Star homes to be Mandatory in Australia Effect CO255% CFC (F-11/F-12)*17% CH415% NO26% Other7% Table 3: Percentage contribution of various Greenhouse , sell sino-nsh lube oil recycling,filter,purifier,filtration,purification,regeneration,tr eatment,res Gases * Please note that CFCs have been phased out since the mid-nineties To stablise atmospheric concentration of various gases at present day levels, the following reductions would be required instantly CO260% CH415-20% NO270-80% CFC (F-11)*70-75% CFC (F-12)*75-85% Table 4: Reductions of Greenhouse , Clearing out hallways Gases required to stablise atmospheric concentrations Remaining Scientific Uncertainty No argument that increasing concentrations of heat , Lube Oil Purifier, oil filter, oil recycling, oil filtration, oil purification, oil filtering, oil r trapping gases will lead to an increase in average temperatures , Embracing Clean Energy Solutions world-wide. However there is an argument about the extent in some cases of various positive and negative effects. 1.Uncertainty in effects of clouds Cumulus- negative cooling effect reflect incoming sunlight High Altitude clouds- positive effect by trapping infra-red radiation from earth "¢This uncertainty explains variation in temperatures , 5 Star homes to be Mandatory in Australia from 1.5oC to 4.5oC. 2.Combustion of fossil fuels e.g. coal to sulphur dioxide (SO2) has cooling effect. 3.Variations in sun's output are responsible for temperature , Design Your Saving Energy Plan increases. 4.Ocean levels will naturally increase due to thermal expansion of surface ocean water , Myths and Legends thru the ages and melting of glaciers. "¢An increase in temperature , A Great Plant For Sellersville Pa. - The Burning Bush will lead to increased precipitation, which will increase ice thickness at poles, thus reducing sea level. 5.Natural regional climatic changes, , Collapsing such as deforestation and bushfires, as opposed to global , New York Green Building Initiative changes. Policies for Greenhouse , Native Trees and Plants for Philadelphia Emission Reduction Problems 1.Different countries emit vastly different CO2 levels per capita 2.Countries have very different per capita incomes 3.Very difficult to work out the warming potential for each Greenhouse Gas , Asia, Africa and Climate Modification in terms of CO2 equivalent. 4.Emissions of gases from various countries are not known with certainty Policies 1.Each country can reduce by the same percentage "¢Existing emission levels are uneven per capita are taken as standard "¢Poor countries want to increase fossil fuel usage 2.Each country gets the same emission quotas on a per capita basis. These countries sell quotas to rich countries. 3.Rich countries could reduce emissions by 20% with no reductions required by poor countries. "¢Not all rich countries have high emissions of CO2, and not all poor countries are low emitters because of deforestation. 4.Assume Australia which is high income and high Greenhouse Gas , Houseplants and Indoor Air Quality emitter per capita is required to reduce emissions by 20%. "¢How should it be reduced? By: a)each state? b)each industry section? Some methods of reducing CO2 emissions that have negative impact on our lives "¢Better managing of natural , CAUSE AND EFFECT! CHOOSE YOUR PATH... resource; "¢Reducing waste in manufacturing; "¢Find alternative end uses for waste (recycle and reuse); "¢Buying less junks , sell sino-nsh insulation oil recycling,filter,purifier,filtration,purification,regeneration,tr eatme and goods that we don't need (In Australia, estimated to be worth AUD$10 billion per annum); "¢Buying quality goods that don't need replacing as often; "¢Recycling more (e.g. it takes about 8 times more energy , Those Amazing Penguins to convert bauxite to aluminium than it does to recycle it) "¢Reduced use of motor vehicles; "¢Increased use of public transport; "¢More efficient lighting, heating and cooling; "¢Better insulation; "¢Less reliance on electricity , Wind Farms and Corruption and electrical goods and machines; "¢More efficient electrical appliances; "¢More efficient cars; "¢Alternative technologies from natural , Those Amazing Penguins sources such as wind, thermal and tidal; "¢Converting landfills and sewage plants , How to use the 'net to find valuable asbestos resources into methane plants; "¢Bio-fuels such as bio-diesel, methanol and ethanol production from organic , How Solar Thermal Works In Your Home sources "¢Reduce large scale deforestation and land clearing; "¢Increase tree , Clearing out hallways planting; "¢More efficient agriculture , How Solar Thermal Works In Your Home including No till and Conservation agriculture , Native Trees and Plants for Philadelphia methods; "¢Organic farming. , Living in Arizona Boulders--Where did they come from? About the Author Tobi Nagy runs SDS Consulting which is a small business enterprise development practice which focuses on developing enterprises with sustainable business principles and practices. His website can be viewed at www.sustainable-development.net |
  
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